Overview of Theories of Liability and Defense

In God We Trust and the First Amendment essays

In God We Trust and the First Amendment essays There might be contentions in some sectors of the American society that putting the In God We Trust phase in U.S. currencies violates the First Amendment rights which states that: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances (The United States Constitution). But if the amendment is carefully dissected, it states a general clause that tempers the government from prohibiting the free and democratic exercise of believing in a supreme deity. It does not specifically promote or condone a particular religious sect or faith but rather gives a universal perspective of practicing ones beliefs provided one religious belief does not curtail the practice of another. The In God we Trust phrase can also apply to any religious group because the term God can be interpreted as a generic term for a supreme being believed by any religious group. Indeed, there is the separation of the Church and the State in the United States, and putting the In God We Trust does not uphold any particular religious organization but rather gives a sweeping idealistic notion that the political government of the United States promotes freedom of ones chosen religion but will not specifically represent any one specific religion. Thus, if I were to give a final judgment on whether the In God We Trust phrase violates the First Amendment, I would surely say it does not in the general sense because it simply expounds on the Founding Fathers belief in a supreme deity without getting into specifics. Only if a particular group challenges my judgment or complains that the phrase is actually a connotation that supports religion or is against the concept of separation of the Church and the State will I take at second look at the ...

Max power transfer theorem and kirkchhoffs laws Lab Report

Max power transfer theorem and kirkchhoffs laws - Lab Report Example Irrespective of the high dissipated power because of the lower total resistance, it happens that the dissipated amount of power would be reduced. This paper reports on an experiment done to investigate the Maximum power transfer Theorem. A laboratory power supply was connected in series using a fixed 100 ohm resistor. A decade resistance box was connected across the simulated source of voltage to function as the variable resistor load, RL. The RL was temporarily removed and connected to the meter to measure the voltage across the 100 ohm resistor and the power supply. The power supply was adjusted until the voltmeter reads 1 v. The voltage setting was not adjusted from this point. The simulated voltage in the open circuit was found to be 1V. RL was reconnected. The current and the voltage was measured through connecting a voltmeter and ammeter as shown in diagram 1, for a number of values of resistance, RL, from zero to 200 ohms. The readings were recorded in table 1 under the results section of this report. The voltage was half the open circuit value at 200 ohm. This value was not expected. It is different from the theoretical value. This value was obtained as a result of experimental errors. The load current was half the short circuit value at 200 ohm. This value was not expected. It is different from the theoretical value. This value was obtained as a result of experimental errors. The load resistance for which power is dissipated in the load VLIL at the maximum is 200 ohms. This value was not expected. It is different from the theoretical value. This value was obtained as a result of experimental errors. The obtained result agrees with the maximum power transfer theorem, which argue that the dissipated power in the load would be maximum whenever the load is equal to the resistance source. The obtained results in the study were in agreement with the theorem of maximum power